Mastering English Verb Tenses and Modal Verbs: A Comprehensive Overview

Past Simple

Form

Verb + -ed / irregular verbs

Uses

  1. A completed action in the past
    • They developed this device last year.
    • I didn’t go online yesterday.
    • Did she buy that tablet last week?
  2. Consecutive actions
    • He turned on the computer and went online.

Time Expressions

Yesterday, last week / year, two days ago, in 2004, in the 15th century, when, then

Past Continuous

Form

Was / Were + verb + -ing

Uses

  1. An action in progress in the past
    • At midnight, I was watching a video.
  2. An action in progress interrupted by another action